Names
Preferred IUPAC name: Propane-1,2,3-triol
Other names
Glycerin
Glycerine
Propanetriol
1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane
1,2,3-Propanetriol
Identifiers
CAS Number: 56-81-5
JSmol: Interactive image
ChEBI: CHEBI:17522
ChEMBL: ChEMBL692
ChemSpider: 733
DrugBank: DB04077
ECHA InfoCard: 100.000.263
E number: (thickeners, …)
IUPHAR/BPS: 5195
KEGG: D00028
PubChem: 753
UNII: PDC6A3C0OX
Properties
Chemical formula: C3H8O3
Molar mass: 92.09 g·mol
Appearance: hygroscopic
Odor: odorless
Density: 1.261 g/cm
Melting point: 17.8 °C (64.0 °F; 290.9 K)
Boiling point: 290 °C (554 °F; 563 K)
Solubility in water: miscible
log : -2.32
Vapor pressure: 0.003 mmHg (50°C)
Magnetic susceptibility: -57.06·10 cm/mol−63
Refractive index: 1.4746
Viscosity: 1.412 Pa·s
Pharmacology
ATC code: WHOA06AG04
Hazards
Safety data sheet: See:
NFPA 704:
Flash point: 160 °C (320 °F; 433 K) (closed cup)
176 °C (349 °F; 449 K) (open cup)
NIOSH
PEL: TWA 15 mg/m (total) TWA 5 mg/m (resp)33
REL: None established
IDLH: N.D.
Supplementary data page
Structure and
properties: n
Thermodynamic
data: Phase behaviour
Spectral data: UV
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their(at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their(at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references